co-morbid

  • Brain Under Pressure – A Guide to Understanding Intracranial Hypertension [Updated]

    Brain Under Pressure – A Guide to Understanding Intracranial Hypertension [Updated]

    Left untreated, this high pressure creates a “pushing effect” towards the only natural escape at the base of the skull (the foramen magnum) and the cerebellar tonsils in the pathway are pushed through the foramen magnum.

  • Spine Pulled Tight – A Guide to Understanding Tethered Cord Syndrome

    Spine Pulled Tight – A Guide to Understanding Tethered Cord Syndrome

    TETHERED CORD SYNDROME (TCS) INVOLVES A STRETCHING OF THE SPINAL CORD, AND OFTEN YOUR MEDULLA OBLONGATA AS WELL, WHICH LEADS TO A HOST OF NEUROLOGICAL PROBLEMS.   Before we talk about Tethered Cord Syndrome, let’s first talk about the anatomy associated with the spinal column (in layman’s terms). •  The role of the vertebral column…

  • The Chiari Malformation Ehlers-Danlos Connection

    The Chiari Malformation Ehlers-Danlos Connection

    CHIARI (KEE-AR-EE) MALFORMATIONS ARE FAR FROM RARE, THEY ARE JUST RARELY UNDERSTOOD, EVEN BY MOST MEDICAL PROFESSIONALS. A CHIARI MALFORMATION EXISTS WHEN THE LOWEST PART OF THE HIND BRAIN (THE CEREBELLAR TONSILS) PROLAPSES INTO THE HOLE AT THE BOTTOM OF THE SKULL (FORAMEN MAGNUM), ENTERS THE SPINAL CANAL AND OBSTRUCTS THE FLOW OF CEREBROSPINAL FLUID…

  • Overview: Craniocervical Instability and Related Disorders

    Overview: Craniocervical Instability and Related Disorders

    Craniocervical Instability and related pathologies of the craniocervical junction are an important topic for anyone diagnosed with Chiari 1 malformation. “Complex Chiari,” or the presence of craniovertebral abnormalities or instability in addition to the presence of cerebellar tonsillar herniation, is present in approximately one fourth of all cases of Chiari 1 malformation[1]. These cases usually…

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